2026 National Qualifications Awarding:
Equalities Monitoring Report - Analytical Report
Contents
- Methodology
- National 5 entries by characteristics
- Higher entries by characteristics
- Advanced Higher entries by characteristics
- Distribution of attainment across different groups
- Attainment by age
- Attainment by sex
- Attainment by SIMD quintile
- Attainment by additional support needs (ASN)
- Attainment by declared or assessed disabled status
- Attainment by urban / rural classification
- Attainment by ethnicity
- Help us improve
This report sets out the descriptive analyses that Qualifications Scotland has conducted on the 2026 results for groups of candidates who share specific equalities characteristics.
Additionally, we analysed the 2026 results based on candidates’ urban / rural status, and levels of deprivation as ranked by the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD), the Scottish Government’s standard approach to identify areas of multiple deprivation in Scotland.
The report does not set out to explain or attribute causes for the distribution of results presented.
Information on the background and context can be found in the Equalities Monitoring Report - Background and Context report. The full set of candidate characteristics considered are set out in the Methodology section below.
Methodology
Data sources and contributions
Some of the data used in this report is owned by Qualifications Scotland and some by the Scottish Government.
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Qualifications Scotland holds data on attainment and candidate age (calculated from date of birth), sex and postcode.
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The Scottish Government holds sensitive personal information, including protected characteristics data from the Pupil Census.
Previously, the Scottish Government produced analysis on Scottish Qualifications Authority’s (SQA) behalf for protected characteristics data and urban / rural status, which was included in SQA’s Equalities Monitoring Report.
In 2024, SQA applied to process candidate level equalities data from the Pupil Census for the purpose of producing the statistical results contained in its Equalities Monitoring Report. This responsibility was transferred to Qualifications Scotland in February 2026 when Qualifications Scotland replaced SQA and became the new national awarding body.
In this report, Qualifications Scotland undertook the analysis and produced the commentary for 2022 to 2026 relating to candidates’ protected characteristics.
The figures are produced by independent statistical staff in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics.
The data in this publication is defined as being statistical for the purposes of information governance and data protection. This primarily means that the associated processing is not carried out for the purposes of measures or decisions with respect to a particular data subject. Further information on this processing category can be found in the appropriate data protection legislation.
Limitations
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The Pupil Census only collects and holds protected characteristics data for candidates from education authority (EA) schools. Analyses by protected characteristics in this report are therefore based on only a subset of the total cohort. EA schools provide the majority of candidates at National 5, Higher, and Advanced Higher, but this does mean that only one of the many centre types is represented.
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For clarity, note that the analyses on age, sex, SIMD, and urban / rural classification is based on the full cohort of candidates. See Table 1.1 and 1.2 for a full breakdown of cohort coverage for each characteristic analysed.
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For urban / rural classification and SIMD analysis, candidates with postcodes that matched their centre’s postcode were excluded due to risk that this match was due to an administrative error (see section 6.6). Previously, analysis was carried out for EA candidates only. Postcode matching to urban / rural categories was improved by compressing postcode data to remove spaces.
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Approach to missing data: Candidates with missing values for any of these characteristics were removed for each analysis individually. This maximised the number of candidates included in the analyses but means that the statistics report on slightly different cohorts for each of the characteristics.
| Equalities characteristics | Cohort |
|---|---|
| Additional support needs (ASN) | Education authority candidates |
| Declared or assessed disabled | Education authority candidates |
| Ethnicity | Education authority candidates |
| Age | All candidates |
| Sex | All candidates |
| Additional characteristics | Cohort |
|---|---|
| Urban / rural | All candidates |
| SIMD | All candidates |
Protected characteristics
Protected characteristics data was taken from the September ‘Scottish Pupil Census’, for the relevant year, for EA school candidates. This does not include: candidates attending publicly-funded special schools; candidates attending private independent schools; candidates educated outside the school education system (for example, at home); or adults attending publicly-funded secondary schools. The census is carried out through the Scottish Exchange of Educational Data (ScotXed) project.
The information for the different protected characteristics was available for all EA candidates in the dataset, and the same dataset was used for each category. The analysis excludes grant-aided special schools and schools that are not listed in the school census.
Candidate characteristics are taken from the Scottish Government Pupil Census carried out in September — prior to the release of the exam results — and merged with attainment data. For example, the 2026 analysis uses the characteristics from the 2025 Pupil Census.
The census collects a range of information for each individual. This includes:
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Additional support needs status: Candidates with an additional support need (ASN) include candidates who have a Co-ordinated Support Plan (CSP), Individualised Education Programme (IEP) or child’s plan, and are assessed or declared disabled, or as having another support need.
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Declared or assessed disabled status: Candidates may be assessed as having a disability by a qualified professional or be declared as having a disability by themselves or their parent / carer.
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A pupil who was not recorded as having ASN or being disabled in the Pupil Census would be considered as non-ASN and non-disabled respectively.
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Ethnic background: Ten ethnic backgrounds covering the full list of categories are used in this report:
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White - Scottish
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White - non-Scottish
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Mixed or multiple ethnic groups
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Asian - Indian
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Asian - Pakistani
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Asian - Chinese
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Asian - Other
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African / Black / Caribbean (includes ‘African’, ‘African - Other’, and ‘Caribbean or Black’)
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All other categories (includes ‘Other - other’ and ‘Other - Arab’)
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Not Disclosed / Not known (refers to the pupils whose ethnicity was not available)
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Urban / rural classification
Urban / rural categories were applied to Qualifications Scotland data based on candidate postcodes.
A candidate’s home address is assigned to one of six categories that indicate how urban or rural the area is. These categories are: Large Urban Areas, Other Urban Areas, Accessible Small Towns, Remote Small Towns, Accessible Rural, and Remote Rural.
Urban / rural categorisation is from the Scottish Statistical Postcode Lookup 2026-1 for 2022 to 2026, which contains the 2022 Scottish Government Urban Rural Classification (6 fold).
For 2022 to 2026 attainment data, the Urban Rural Classification 2022 was used for analysis. In the 2024 Equalities Monitoring Report, the classification was based on Urban Rural Classification 2020. Further information about the differences between the 2020 and 2022 measures can be found on the Scottish Government website. Furthermore, data used to assign a classification in 2024 was sourced from the Scottish Postcode Directory (SPD). In line with guidance issued by the National Records of Scotland in April 2025 that all statistical productions should use the Scottish Statistical Postcode Lookup (SSPL) and not the SPD, since 2025 the Urban Rural Classification used for all years contained in the report has been based on the most up to date SSPL data available (Scottish Statistical Postcode Lookup 2026-1 for 2026).
Candidates with a missing postcode or the same postcode as the centre (suggestive of an administration error) were excluded from the analysis (<1% of dataset).
Age
Date of birth was used to calculate a candidate’s age in years on 31 May (typically the completion date for National Qualifications) in the given year.
The age categories were set as: ‘below 15’, ‘15 to 18’ and ‘above 18’ years, with approximately 99% of candidates falling in the age bracket of 15 to 18.
Sex
Qualifications Scotland has adopted the International Organization for Standardisation (ISO), and Information Standards Board for Education, Skills and Children’s Services (ISB) categories for legal sex type.
These standards allow the use of the following values: Male, Female, Not Known, and Not Applicable.
Consistent with Provisional Attainment Statistics publications, candidates with a legal sex status Not Known and Not Applicable were removed from the analysis related to sex due to low volumes.
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) data
The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) is a relative measure of deprivation across small areas (called ‘data zones’), which can be grouped into five bands (quintiles), each containing 20% of the data zones. Quintile 1 contains the 20% most deprived data zones in Scotland. The population size of data zones can vary and have ‘roughly equal populations’.
For 2022 to 2026 attainment data, the SIMD 2020 measure was used for analysis. In the 2025 Equalities Monitoring Report, data was sourced from the SIMD postcode look-up file (SIMD 2020 version 2). In line with guidance issued by the National Records of Scotland in April 2025 that all statistical productions should use the Scottish Statistical Postcode Lookup (SSPL), from 2026 the SIMD used for all years contained in the report will be based on the most up to date SSPL data available (Scottish Statistical Postcode Lookup 2026-1 for 2026).
Candidates with a missing postcode or the same postcode as the centre (suggestive of an administration error) were excluded from the analysis (<1% of dataset).
Further notes around the methodology
National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher are treated separately.
Individual candidates entered for qualifications at different levels may be included at each relevant level.
Percentages are rounded and may not always sum to 100%. Percentage values less than 0.05% are denoted by the shorthand ‘[low]’. Percentage point differences are calculated prior to rounding.
‘N’ refers to No Awards in the grade breakdown tables.
In 2026, age was calculated by subtracting 31 May (of the appropriate year) from the candidate’s date of birth. This resulted in the difference in terms of days which was then divided by 365.25 to give the age in years (0.25 is added to account for leap years).
In 2024, the approach to rounding was changed to round half up (for example 0.5 rounded to 1). In 2023, the approach to rounding was to round to even (0.5 rounded to 0).
Variation in assessment and awarding arrangements
When reviewing the analyses in this report, please note the different awarding arrangements in place between 2022 and 2026. This means that it is not possible to compare attainment between years without full consideration of the essential contextual information outlined in the background information section.
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The approach to Awarding from 2025 is based on established awarding processes, in line with our Awarding and Grading for National Courses Policy.
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The approach to Awarding in 2024 is summarised in the National Qualifications 2024 Methodology Report.
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The approach to Awarding in 2023 is summarised in the National Qualifications 2023 Methodology Report.
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The approach to Awarding in 2022 is summarised in the National Qualifications 2022 Methodology Report.
For consistency with Provisional Attainment Statistics – August, figures for 2026 are generally presented with reference to attainment in the previous year (2025).
National 5 entries by characteristics
National 5 entries by age, sex, SIMD, and urban / rural classifications
The majority of National 5 entries were from 15 to 18 year-olds in all years from 2022 to 2026.
In 2026, the percentage of entries from female candidates was 49.3% and from male candidates was 50.7%.
The percentages of candidate entries from SIMD 1 and SIMD 3 have increased in 2026 compared to 2025, with corresponding decreases in percentages from SIMD 2, SIMD 4 and SIMD 5. Historically, SIMD data has shown a greater percentage of National 5 entries from candidates from the least deprived SIMD quintiles.
The percentage of candidate entries from Large Urban Areas has increased compared to historic levels. Large Urban Areas made up 39.8% of National 5 entries in 2026 compared to 38.2% in 2022, with corresponding decreases in other urban / rural categories.
| Age Category | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 18 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.3 |
| Below 15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Over 18 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Sex | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 50.1 | 50.2 | 50.2 | 49.8 | 49.3 |
| Male | 49.9 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 50.2 | 50.7 |
| SIMD Quintile | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMD 1 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| SIMD 2 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| SIMD 3 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
| SIMD 4 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.1 |
| SIMD 5 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 24.6 |
| Urban/Rural Classification | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accessible Rural | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.0 |
| Accessible Small Towns | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| Large Urban Areas | 38.2 | 39.0 | 39.6 | 39.8 | 39.8 |
| Other Urban Areas | 31.7 | 31.6 | 31.1 | 30.8 | 30.7 |
| Remote Rural | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
| Remote Small Towns | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
National 5 entries by protected characteristics (EA schools only)
The percentage of National 5 entries from EA candidates with ASN in 2026 was 40.5%, an increase from 37.5% in 2025. Since 2022 the percentage of entries from EA candidates with ASN has increased year-on-year, with corresponding decreases in candidates with no ASN identified through the Pupil Census.
The Pupil Census attributes the year-on-year increase as ‘likely due in part to continued improvements in recording and the introduction of the additional need types’, rather than any change in the population.
The percentage of entries from EA candidates declared or assessed disabled has varied at National 5 from 1.9% to 3.0% in the period 2022 to 2026.
The largest ethnicity category was White — Scottish, which made up 71.0% of entries in 2026. In general, this percentage has declined year-on-year between 2022 and 2026 with corresponding increases in the other ethnicity categories.
| Characteristic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASN | 30.1 | 32.1 | 34.8 | 37.5 | 40.5 |
| No ASN | 69.9 | 67.9 | 65.2 | 62.5 | 59.5 |
| Not declared or assessed disabled | 97.9 | 98.1 | 97.8 | 97.5 | 97.0 |
| Declared or assessed disabled | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
| White - Scottish | 78.8 | 76.5 | 74.5 | 72.5 | 71.0 |
| White - non-Scottish | 11.2 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.8 |
| Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| Asian - Indian | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Asian - Pakistani | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| Asian - Chinese | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Asian - Other | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| African / Black / Caribbean | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 |
| All other categories | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| Not Disclosed / Not known | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Higher entries by characteristics
Higher entries by age, sex, SIMD, and urban / rural classifications
The majority of entries for Higher are from candidates in the 15 to 18 age bracket, with year-on-year increases over time between 2022 to 2026.
The percentage of entries from female candidates at Higher in 2026 was 53.6% and from male candidates was 46.4%.
The percentages of candidate entries from SIMD 1, SIMD 2 and SIMD 4 have increased in 2026 compared to 2025, with corresponding decreases in percentages from SIMD 3 and SIMD 5. Historically, SIMD data has shown a greater percentage of Higher entries from candidates from the least deprived SIMD quintiles.
The percentage of candidate entries from Large Urban Areas has increased compared to historic levels. Large Urban Areas made up 41.7% of Higher entries in 2026 compared to 40.0% in 2022, with corresponding decreases in other urban / rural categories.
| Age Category | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 18 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 99.3 |
| Below 15 | [low] | [low] | [low] | [low] | [low] |
| Over 18 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Sex | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 53.7 | 53.7 | 54.1 | 53.9 | 53.6 |
| Male | 46.3 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 46.1 | 46.4 |
| SIMD Quintile | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMD 1 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 14.6 |
| SIMD 2 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.6 |
| SIMD 3 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.0 |
| SIMD 4 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 24.1 | 24.2 |
| SIMD 5 | 29.2 | 29.5 | 29.4 | 28.7 | 28.6 |
| Urban/Rural Classification | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accessible Rural | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 12.7 |
| Accessible Small Towns | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.0 |
| Large Urban Areas | 40.0 | 40.2 | 41.1 | 41.3 | 41.7 |
| Other Urban Areas | 31.1 | 30.6 | 30.4 | 30.5 | 30.2 |
| Remote Rural | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Remote Small Towns | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Higher entries by protected characteristics (EA schools only)
For Higher in 2026, the percentage of entries from EA candidates with ASN was 36.9%, an increase from 33.4% in 2025. Since 2022 the percentage of entries from EA candidates with ASN has increased year-on-year, with corresponding decreases in candidates with no ASN identified through the Pupil Census.
The Pupil Census attributes the year-on-year increase as ‘likely due in part to continued improvements in recording and the introduction of the additional need types’, rather than any change in the population.
EA candidates declared or assessed disabled have accounted for 1.6% to 2.7% of Higher entries since 2022.
The largest ethnicity category was White — Scottish, which made up 70.0% of entries in 2026. In general, this percentage has declined year-on-year between 2022 and 2026 with corresponding increases in the other ethnicity categories.
| Characteristic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASN | 25.2 | 27.1 | 30.1 | 33.4 | 36.9 |
| No ASN | 74.8 | 72.9 | 69.9 | 66.6 | 63.1 |
| Not declared or assessed disabled | 98.4 | 98.3 | 98.1 | 97.8 | 97.3 |
| Declared or assessed disabled | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
| White - Scottish | 79.1 | 76.4 | 73.6 | 71.9 | 70.0 |
| White - non-Scottish | 9.7 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 13.9 |
| Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| Asian - Indian | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| Asian - Pakistani | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Asian - Chinese | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Asian - Other | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| African / Black / Caribbean | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
| All other categories | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| Not Disclosed / Not known | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Advanced Higher entries by characteristics
Advanced Higher entries by age, sex, SIMD, and urban / rural classifications
The majority of Advanced Higher entries were from 15 to 18 year-olds in all years from 2022 to 2026.
For Advanced Higher in 2026, the percentage of entries from female candidates was 57.1% and from male candidates was 42.9%.
The percentages of candidate entries from SIMD 1, SIMD 2, SIMD 3 and SIMD 4 have increased in 2026 compared to 2025, with corresponding decreases in percentages from SIMD 5. Historically, SIMD data has shown a greater percentage of Advanced Higher entries from candidates from the least deprived SIMD quintiles.
Large Urban Areas made up 45.0% of Advanced Higher entries in 2026, a decrease compared to 45.7% in 2025. However, the percentage has increased compared to historic levels, with it accounting for 40.2% of entries in 2022.
| Age Category | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 18 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.7 |
| Below 15 | [low] | [low] | [low] | [low] | 0.0 |
| Over 18 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Sex | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 55.2 | 55.3 | 54.9 | 56.7 | 57.1 |
| Male | 44.8 | 44.7 | 45.1 | 43.3 | 42.9 |
| SIMD Quintile | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIMD 1 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.2 |
| SIMD 2 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.2 |
| SIMD 3 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 |
| SIMD 4 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.4 |
| SIMD 5 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 38.2 | 38.0 | 36.5 |
| Urban/Rural Classification | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accessible Rural | 15.1 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 14.8 |
| Accessible Small Towns | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.6 |
| Large Urban Areas | 40.2 | 43.5 | 43.6 | 45.7 | 45.0 |
| Other Urban Areas | 29.1 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 25.8 | 26.2 |
| Remote Rural | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
| Remote Small Towns | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Advanced Higher entries by protected characteristics (EA schools only)
In 2026, the percentage of Advanced Higher entries from EA candidates with ASN was 34.2%. In 2025, the percentage of entries from candidates with ASN was 29.9%. Since 2022 the percentage of entries from EA candidates with ASN has increased year-on-year, with corresponding decreases in candidates with no ASN identified through the Pupil Census.
The Pupil Census attributes the year-on-year increase as ‘likely due in part to continued improvements in recording and the introduction of the additional need types’, rather than any change in the population.
Between 2022 and 2026, the percentage of entries at Advanced Higher from EA candidates declared or assessed disabled has ranged from 1.4% to 2.1%.
The largest ethnicity category was White — Scottish, which made up 65.9% of entries in 2026. In general, this percentage has declined year-on-year between 2022 and 2026 with corresponding increases in the other ethnicity categories.
| Characteristic | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASN | 22.5 | 24.3 | 26.8 | 29.9 | 34.2 |
| No ASN | 77.5 | 75.7 | 73.2 | 70.1 | 65.8 |
| Not declared or assessed disabled | 98.6 | 98.5 | 98.3 | 98.1 | 97.9 |
| Declared or assessed disabled | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
| White - Scottish | 75.6 | 73.2 | 69.8 | 67.0 | 65.9 |
| White - non-Scottish | 11.6 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
| Asian - Indian | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
| Asian - Pakistani | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| Asian - Chinese | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Asian - Other | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| African / Black / Caribbean | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.4 |
| All other categories | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| Not Disclosed / Not known | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Distribution of attainment across different groups
The sections below outline attainment by equalities characteristics. As with other analyses in this report, historic attainment from 2022 to 2025 is provided for contextualisation of 2026 outcomes.
The discussion in this section focuses on grade A and grade A to C attainment rates.
We advise caution in interpreting some of the percentage point changes for different groups over time. For some characteristics, the numbers used to calculate the grade breakdowns are small and likely to be more variable as a result.
Attainment by age
The majority of entries at National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher were from candidates aged between 15 and 18 for all years of the analysis.
Due to the small numbers of entries from candidates aged below 15 and above 18, there is limited equalities analysis that we can conduct on the age characteristic due to the risk of disclosing the identities and results of individual candidates. For this reason, we will not undertake further analyses of attainment by the age category in the rest of this report.
Attainment by sex
This section outlines 2026 attainment outcomes by legal sex. For context, 2022 to 2025 attainment outcomes are also provided.
National 5 grade distribution by sex
Female candidates’ A to C and A attainment rates are greater than those of male candidates at National 5 in each year in the period 2022 to 2025. This remains the case in 2026.
The A to C attainment rate for female candidates in 2026 was 80.9% (an increase of 0.5 percentage points from 80.4% in 2025) and for male candidates was 77.5% (an increase of 1.2 percentage points from 76.3% in 2025). The difference in A to C attainment between female and male candidates in 2026 was 3.4 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 4.1 percentage points.
The A attainment rate for female candidates had an increase of 1.1 percentage points from 43.6% in 2025 to 44.7% in 2026. Male candidates had an increase of 1.3 percentage points from 34.7% in 2025 to 36.0% in 2026. The difference in A attainment between female and male candidates in 2026 was 8.7 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 8.9 percentage points.
National 5 grade distribution by sex graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Female | 44.2 | 22.1 | 16.2 | 10.4 | 7.1 | 82.5 |
| 2022 | Male | 36.4 | 23.8 | 18.9 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 79.2 |
| 2023 | Female | 42.4 | 21.8 | 16.4 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 80.6 |
| 2023 | Male | 34.8 | 22.9 | 19.2 | 12.8 | 10.3 | 76.9 |
| 2024 | Female | 42.6 | 20.9 | 15.9 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 79.4 |
| 2024 | Male | 33.3 | 22.7 | 19.1 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 75.1 |
| 2025 | Female | 43.6 | 21.5 | 15.2 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 80.4 |
| 2025 | Male | 34.7 | 23.2 | 18.4 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 76.3 |
| 2026 | Female | 44.7 | 21.5 | 14.8 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 80.9 |
| 2026 | Male | 36.0 | 23.7 | 17.9 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 77.5 |
Higher grade distribution by sex
Female candidates’ A to C and A attainment rates are greater than those of male candidates at Higher in each year in the period 2022 to 2025. This remains the case in 2026.
The A to C attainment rate for female candidates had an increase of 0.6 percentage points from 78.4% in 2025 to 79.0% in 2026. Male candidates had an increase of 1.0 percentage points from 73.0% in 2025 to 74.0% in 2026. The difference in A to C attainment between female and male candidates in 2026 was 5.0 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 5.4 percentage points.
In 2026, the A attainment rate for female candidates was 33.9%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from 34.1% in 2025. Male candidates had an A attainment rate of 27.4% in 2026, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from 27.0% in 2025. The difference in A attainment between female and male candidates in 2026 was 6.5 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 7.1 percentage points.
Higher grade distribution by sex graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Female | 37.9 | 24.3 | 18.9 | 11.6 | 7.3 | 81.1 |
| 2022 | Male | 31.2 | 24.3 | 20.9 | 13.7 | 10.0 | 76.4 |
| 2023 | Female | 35.4 | 24.6 | 19.6 | 12.3 | 8.2 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | Male | 29.8 | 23.5 | 20.9 | 14.7 | 11.0 | 74.3 |
| 2024 | Female | 33.2 | 24.0 | 20.5 | 13.5 | 8.8 | 77.7 |
| 2024 | Male | 26.9 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 15.9 | 12.5 | 71.5 |
| 2025 | Female | 34.1 | 24.5 | 19.8 | 13.0 | 8.6 | 78.4 |
| 2025 | Male | 27.0 | 23.9 | 22.1 | 15.2 | 11.8 | 73.0 |
| 2026 | Female | 33.9 | 24.9 | 20.2 | 12.7 | 8.3 | 79.0 |
| 2026 | Male | 27.4 | 24.2 | 22.3 | 15.1 | 10.9 | 74.0 |
Advanced Higher grade distribution by sex
Female candidates’ A to C and A attainment rates are greater than those of male candidates at Advanced Higher in each year in the period 2022 to 2025. This remains the case in 2026.
In 2026, the A to C attainment rate for female candidates was 80.3%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points from 79.1% in 2025. Male candidates had an A to C attainment rate of 73.9% in 2026, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from 73.5% in 2025. The difference in A to C attainment between female and male candidates in 2026 was 6.5 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 5.6 percentage points.
The A attainment rate for female candidates in 2026 was 31.3% (a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from 31.6% in 2025) and for male candidates was 30.4% (a decrease of 0.7 percentage points from 31.1% in 2025). The difference in A attainment between female and male candidates in 2026 was 0.9 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 0.5 percentage points.
Advanced Higher grade distribution by sex graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Female | 34.6 | 27.1 | 22.2 | 11.3 | 4.9 | 83.9 |
| 2022 | Male | 32.6 | 24.7 | 20.8 | 13.1 | 8.7 | 78.1 |
| 2023 | Female | 33.8 | 26.5 | 21.9 | 12.3 | 5.5 | 82.2 |
| 2023 | Male | 31.9 | 24.3 | 20.6 | 13.6 | 9.6 | 76.8 |
| 2024 | Female | 30.2 | 24.7 | 23.2 | 14.1 | 7.9 | 78.1 |
| 2024 | Male | 29.7 | 22.0 | 20.2 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 71.8 |
| 2025 | Female | 31.6 | 25.0 | 22.6 | 13.3 | 7.6 | 79.1 |
| 2025 | Male | 31.1 | 22.1 | 20.3 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | Female | 31.3 | 25.9 | 23.2 | 12.0 | 7.6 | 80.3 |
| 2026 | Male | 30.4 | 22.7 | 20.8 | 14.5 | 11.6 | 73.9 |
Attainment by SIMD quintile
This section outlines attainment outcomes by SIMD quintile from 2022 to 2026.
We advise caution in interpreting some of the percentage point changes for different SIMD quintiles over time. For example, the numbers used to calculate the grade distribution for Advanced Higher are small and likely to be more variable as a result.
National 5 grade distribution by SIMD quintile
For each year in the period 2022 to 2026, the A to C rate increased progressively from quintile 1 (most deprived) to quintile 5 (least deprived). In 2026, the difference in A to C attainment between the most deprived and least deprived quintiles was 15.6 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 16.4 percentage points. The difference in A to C rates between quintile 1 and quintile 5 across the years ranged from 14.6 to 17.0 percentage points.
For the years in the period 2022 to 2026, the National 5 A attainment rate generally increased progressively from SIMD quintile 1 to SIMD quintile 5. In 2026, the difference in A attainment between the most deprived and least deprived quintiles was 26.1 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 27.2 percentage points. In each of the years, candidates in quintile 5 achieved an A attainment rate of more than 25 percentage points above those in quintile 1.
National 5 grade distribution by SIMD quintile graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | SIMD 1 | 26.7 | 24.5 | 21.9 | 15.1 | 11.7 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | SIMD 2 | 31.7 | 23.7 | 20.4 | 13.7 | 10.4 | 75.9 |
| 2022 | SIMD 3 | 37.1 | 23.7 | 18.4 | 12.1 | 8.6 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | SIMD 4 | 44.2 | 22.9 | 16.5 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 83.6 |
| 2022 | SIMD 5 | 53.7 | 21.0 | 13.1 | 7.5 | 4.7 | 87.8 |
| 2023 | SIMD 1 | 25.8 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 70.9 |
| 2023 | SIMD 2 | 30.0 | 23.1 | 20.3 | 14.2 | 12.4 | 73.4 |
| 2023 | SIMD 3 | 34.8 | 23.1 | 18.9 | 12.7 | 10.5 | 76.9 |
| 2023 | SIMD 4 | 42.5 | 22.3 | 16.7 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 81.4 |
| 2023 | SIMD 5 | 52.0 | 20.8 | 13.6 | 7.9 | 5.8 | 86.4 |
| 2024 | SIMD 1 | 24.6 | 22.6 | 21.3 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 68.5 |
| 2024 | SIMD 2 | 29.2 | 22.3 | 20.1 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 71.5 |
| 2024 | SIMD 3 | 34.8 | 22.4 | 18.4 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 75.6 |
| 2024 | SIMD 4 | 41.7 | 22.1 | 16.5 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 80.3 |
| 2024 | SIMD 5 | 51.8 | 20.2 | 13.4 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 85.4 |
| 2025 | SIMD 1 | 26.2 | 23.1 | 20.8 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 70.0 |
| 2025 | SIMD 2 | 30.1 | 23.3 | 19.2 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 72.5 |
| 2025 | SIMD 3 | 35.8 | 22.9 | 17.9 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 76.6 |
| 2025 | SIMD 4 | 42.6 | 23.0 | 15.8 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 81.4 |
| 2025 | SIMD 5 | 53.4 | 20.4 | 12.7 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 86.5 |
| 2026 | SIMD 1 | 27.4 | 23.6 | 20.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 71.0 |
| 2026 | SIMD 2 | 31.7 | 23.6 | 18.9 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 74.2 |
| 2026 | SIMD 3 | 37.7 | 23.2 | 17.1 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 77.9 |
| 2026 | SIMD 4 | 44.2 | 22.7 | 15.2 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 82.1 |
| 2026 | SIMD 5 | 53.5 | 20.6 | 12.5 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 86.6 |
| Attainment | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 26.9 pp | 26.2 pp | 27.3 pp | 27.2 pp | 26.1 pp |
| A to C | 14.6 pp | 15.5 pp | 17.0 pp | 16.4 pp | 15.6 pp |
Higher grade distribution by SIMD quintile
For each year in the period 2022 to 2026, the A to C rate increased progressively from quintile 1 (most deprived) to quintile 5 (least deprived). In 2026, the difference in A to C attainment between the most deprived and least deprived quintiles was 15.9 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 16.8 percentage points. The difference in A to C rates between quintile 1 and quintile 5 across the years ranged from 15.0 to 17.0 percentage points.
For the years in the period 2022 to 2026, the Higher A attainment rate generally increased progressively from SIMD quintile 1 to SIMD quintile 5. In 2026, the difference in A attainment between the most deprived and least deprived quintiles was 21.5 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 21.8 percentage points. In each of the years, candidates in quintile 5 achieved an A attainment rate of more than 20 percentage points above those in quintile 1.
Higher grade distribution by SIMD quintile graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | SIMD 1 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 17.5 | 12.3 | 70.2 |
| 2022 | SIMD 2 | 26.4 | 24.5 | 22.4 | 15.4 | 11.3 | 73.3 |
| 2022 | SIMD 3 | 30.7 | 24.8 | 21.4 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 76.8 |
| 2022 | SIMD 4 | 37.5 | 24.8 | 19.1 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 81.5 |
| 2022 | SIMD 5 | 45.3 | 23.8 | 16.0 | 9.0 | 5.9 | 85.1 |
| 2023 | SIMD 1 | 20.1 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 18.3 | 13.6 | 68.1 |
| 2023 | SIMD 2 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 22.7 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 70.9 |
| 2023 | SIMD 3 | 29.4 | 24.5 | 21.3 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 75.2 |
| 2023 | SIMD 4 | 35.0 | 24.5 | 19.7 | 12.4 | 8.4 | 79.1 |
| 2023 | SIMD 5 | 43.3 | 23.9 | 16.7 | 9.7 | 6.4 | 84.0 |
| 2024 | SIMD 1 | 18.8 | 21.6 | 24.7 | 19.8 | 15.0 | 65.2 |
| 2024 | SIMD 2 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 23.9 | 17.9 | 13.8 | 68.3 |
| 2024 | SIMD 3 | 26.9 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 15.6 | 11.6 | 72.8 |
| 2024 | SIMD 4 | 32.1 | 24.1 | 20.8 | 13.7 | 9.3 | 77.0 |
| 2024 | SIMD 5 | 40.7 | 23.9 | 17.7 | 10.7 | 7.0 | 82.2 |
| 2025 | SIMD 1 | 19.3 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 66.3 |
| 2025 | SIMD 2 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 22.7 | 17.3 | 12.7 | 70.0 |
| 2025 | SIMD 3 | 27.0 | 24.9 | 22.1 | 15.1 | 10.9 | 74.0 |
| 2025 | SIMD 4 | 32.9 | 24.7 | 20.5 | 13.0 | 8.8 | 78.1 |
| 2025 | SIMD 5 | 41.1 | 24.5 | 17.6 | 10.2 | 6.7 | 83.1 |
| 2026 | SIMD 1 | 19.9 | 23.0 | 24.8 | 18.4 | 13.8 | 67.8 |
| 2026 | SIMD 2 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 71.0 |
| 2026 | SIMD 3 | 27.4 | 24.9 | 22.3 | 14.9 | 10.5 | 74.6 |
| 2026 | SIMD 4 | 32.6 | 25.4 | 20.7 | 12.9 | 8.3 | 78.8 |
| 2026 | SIMD 5 | 41.4 | 24.8 | 17.5 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 83.7 |
| Attainment | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 23.0 pp | 23.2 pp | 21.9 pp | 21.8 pp | 21.5 pp |
| A to C | 15.0 pp | 15.8 pp | 17.0 pp | 16.8 pp | 15.9 pp |
Advanced Higher grade distribution by SIMD quintile
For each year in the period 2022 to 2026, the A to C rate increased progressively from quintile 1 (most deprived) to quintile 5 (least deprived). In 2026, the difference in A to C attainment between the most deprived and least deprived quintiles was 12.1 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 13.3 percentage points. The difference in A to C rates between quintile 1 and quintile 5 across the years ranged from 11.4 to 15.4 percentage points.
For the years in the period 2022 to 2026, the Advanced Higher A attainment rate generally increased progressively from SIMD quintile 1 to SIMD quintile 5. In 2026, the difference in A attainment between the most deprived and least deprived quintiles was 16.8 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 18.1 percentage points. In each of the years, candidates in quintile 5 achieved an A attainment rate of more than 15 percentage points above those in quintile 1.
Advanced Higher grade distribution by SIMD quintile graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | SIMD 1 | 21.0 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 17.9 | 9.1 | 73.0 |
| 2022 | SIMD 2 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 16.3 | 10.1 | 73.7 |
| 2022 | SIMD 3 | 30.2 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 13.7 | 7.4 | 78.9 |
| 2022 | SIMD 4 | 33.5 | 26.8 | 21.7 | 11.7 | 6.3 | 82.0 |
| 2022 | SIMD 5 | 41.0 | 26.8 | 18.2 | 9.1 | 4.9 | 86.0 |
| 2023 | SIMD 1 | 22.7 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 17.5 | 9.7 | 72.8 |
| 2023 | SIMD 2 | 25.7 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 17.8 | 9.7 | 72.4 |
| 2023 | SIMD 3 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 24.0 | 14.2 | 8.1 | 77.7 |
| 2023 | SIMD 4 | 32.5 | 26.3 | 21.5 | 12.4 | 7.3 | 80.4 |
| 2023 | SIMD 5 | 40.1 | 25.6 | 18.5 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 84.2 |
| 2024 | SIMD 1 | 18.7 | 21.1 | 25.5 | 18.9 | 15.8 | 65.2 |
| 2024 | SIMD 2 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 24.0 | 18.7 | 14.4 | 66.9 |
| 2024 | SIMD 3 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 16.1 | 10.6 | 73.4 |
| 2024 | SIMD 4 | 29.9 | 23.4 | 22.3 | 14.4 | 10.1 | 75.6 |
| 2024 | SIMD 5 | 37.0 | 24.4 | 19.2 | 12.0 | 7.4 | 80.7 |
| 2025 | SIMD 1 | 20.3 | 21.3 | 26.4 | 17.3 | 14.7 | 68.0 |
| 2025 | SIMD 2 | 21.1 | 24.1 | 25.8 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 71.0 |
| 2025 | SIMD 3 | 27.1 | 24.5 | 21.9 | 15.2 | 11.2 | 73.6 |
| 2025 | SIMD 4 | 31.9 | 24.0 | 21.6 | 13.1 | 9.5 | 77.4 |
| 2025 | SIMD 5 | 38.4 | 23.9 | 19.0 | 11.5 | 7.3 | 81.2 |
| 2026 | SIMD 1 | 20.2 | 23.1 | 26.3 | 18.0 | 12.4 | 69.6 |
| 2026 | SIMD 2 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 15.4 | 12.2 | 72.4 |
| 2026 | SIMD 3 | 27.3 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 13.6 | 10.4 | 76.0 |
| 2026 | SIMD 4 | 31.5 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 12.8 | 9.1 | 78.1 |
| 2026 | SIMD 5 | 37.0 | 25.4 | 19.3 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 81.7 |
| Attainment | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 20.1 pp | 17.4 pp | 18.3 pp | 18.1 pp | 16.8 pp |
| A to C | 13.0 pp | 11.4 pp | 15.4 pp | 13.3 pp | 12.1 pp |
Attainment by additional support needs (ASN)
This section outlines attainment outcomes by additional support needs status from 2022 to 2026.
National 5 grade distribution by additional support needs
In 2026, the A to C attainment rate for candidates with additional support needs was 73.1%. This was an increase of 1.0 percentage points from 72.1% in 2025. Candidates without additional support needs had an A to C attainment rate of 82.0% in 2026, an increase of 1.2 percentage points from 80.8% in 2025. The difference in A to C attainment between those with and without additional support needs in 2026 was 8.9 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 8.7 percentage points.
In 2026, the A attainment rate for candidates with additional support needs was 30.3%. This was an increase of 0.8 percentage points from 29.5% in 2025. Candidates without additional support needs had an A attainment rate of 44.2% in 2026, an increase of 2.1 percentage points from 42.1% in 2025. The difference in A attainment between those with and without additional support needs in 2026 was 13.9 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 12.6 percentage points.
National 5 grade distribution by additional support needs graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ASN | 29.3 | 23.6 | 21.2 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 74.1 |
| 2022 | No ASN | 42.2 | 23.4 | 16.9 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 82.5 |
| 2023 | ASN | 28.4 | 22.7 | 20.9 | 14.8 | 13.3 | 72.0 |
| 2023 | No ASN | 40.7 | 22.7 | 17.2 | 11.0 | 8.4 | 80.6 |
| 2024 | ASN | 27.6 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 70.4 |
| 2024 | No ASN | 40.5 | 22.2 | 16.7 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 79.4 |
| 2025 | ASN | 29.5 | 22.9 | 19.7 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 72.1 |
| 2025 | No ASN | 42.1 | 22.8 | 15.9 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 80.8 |
| 2026 | ASN | 30.3 | 23.6 | 19.3 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 73.1 |
| 2026 | No ASN | 44.2 | 22.7 | 15.2 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 82.0 |
Higher grade distribution by additional support needs
In 2026, the A to C attainment rate for candidates with additional support needs was 71.9%. This was an increase of 1.2 percentage points from 70.7% in 2025. Candidates without additional support needs had an A to C attainment rate of 78.0% in 2026, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from 76.9% in 2025. The difference in A to C attainment between those with and without additional support needs in 2026 was 6.2 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 6.2 percentage points.
In 2026, the A attainment rate for candidates with additional support needs was 24.9%. This was an increase of 0.5 percentage points from 24.4% in 2025. Candidates without additional support needs had an A attainment rate of 31.5% in 2026, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from 31.1% in 2025. The difference in A attainment between those with and without additional support needs in 2026 was 6.5 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 6.7 percentage points.
Higher grade distribution by additional support needs graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ASN | 26.0 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 16.0 | 11.2 | 72.8 |
| 2022 | No ASN | 35.1 | 24.7 | 19.9 | 12.2 | 8.2 | 79.6 |
| 2023 | ASN | 24.7 | 23.4 | 22.9 | 16.8 | 12.2 | 71.0 |
| 2023 | No ASN | 32.9 | 24.7 | 20.2 | 13.1 | 9.1 | 77.8 |
| 2024 | ASN | 23.2 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 17.7 | 13.3 | 69.0 |
| 2024 | No ASN | 30.3 | 24.2 | 21.2 | 14.3 | 10.0 | 75.7 |
| 2025 | ASN | 24.4 | 23.4 | 22.9 | 16.7 | 12.6 | 70.7 |
| 2025 | No ASN | 31.1 | 24.9 | 20.9 | 13.6 | 9.5 | 76.9 |
| 2026 | ASN | 24.9 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 16.5 | 11.7 | 71.9 |
| 2026 | No ASN | 31.5 | 25.4 | 21.2 | 13.2 | 8.7 | 78.0 |
Advanced Higher grade distribution by additional support needs
In 2026, the A to C attainment rate for candidates with additional support needs was 74.4%. This was an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 72.0% in 2025. Candidates without additional support needs had an A to C attainment rate of 75.6% in 2026, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from 74.9% in 2025. The difference in A to C attainment between those with and without additional support needs in 2026 was 1.2 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 2.8 percentage points.
In 2026, the A attainment rate for candidates with additional support needs was 25.1%. This was a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from 25.5% in 2025. Candidates without additional support needs had an A attainment rate of 27.9% in 2026, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from 27.8% in 2025. The difference in A attainment between those with and without additional support needs in 2026 was 2.8 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 2.3 percentage points.
Advanced Higher grade distribution by additional support needs graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | ASN | 27.0 | 25.8 | 24.9 | 14.2 | 8.1 | 77.7 |
| 2022 | No ASN | 30.7 | 26.6 | 22.5 | 13.0 | 7.2 | 79.8 |
| 2023 | ASN | 26.8 | 24.8 | 24.1 | 15.3 | 8.9 | 75.7 |
| 2023 | No ASN | 29.3 | 26.0 | 22.5 | 14.0 | 8.2 | 77.8 |
| 2024 | ASN | 24.6 | 22.2 | 23.7 | 17.0 | 12.5 | 70.5 |
| 2024 | No ASN | 26.4 | 23.7 | 23.0 | 15.8 | 11.0 | 73.1 |
| 2025 | ASN | 25.5 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 16.1 | 11.8 | 72.0 |
| 2025 | No ASN | 27.8 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 14.5 | 10.7 | 74.9 |
| 2026 | ASN | 25.1 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 15.1 | 10.5 | 74.4 |
| 2026 | No ASN | 27.9 | 24.7 | 23.0 | 13.9 | 10.4 | 75.6 |
Attainment by declared or assessed disabled status
This section outlines attainment outcomes by declared or assessed disabled status from 2022 to 2026
We advise caution in interpreting some of the percentage point changes for different groups over time. For declared or assessed disabled entries, and in particular at Advanced Higher, the numbers used to calculate the percentage breakdowns for different levels are small and likely to be more variable as a result.
National 5 grade distribution by declared or assessed disabled status
In 2026, the A to C attainment rate for candidates who are declared or assessed disabled was 72.0%. This was an increase of 0.3 percentage points from 71.7% in 2025. Candidates who are not declared or assessed disabled had an A to C attainment rate of 78.6% in 2026, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from 77.7% in 2025. The difference in A to C attainment between those who are and those who are not declared or assessed disabled in 2026 was 6.7 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 6.0 percentage points.
In 2026, the A attainment rate for candidates who are declared or assessed disabled was 26.4%. This was a decrease of 0.7 percentage points from 27.1% in 2025. Candidates who are not declared or assessed disabled had an A attainment rate of 38.9% in 2026, an increase of 1.3 percentage points from 37.6% in 2025. The difference in A attainment between those who are and those who are not declared or assessed disabled in 2026 was 12.5 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 10.5 percentage points.
National 5 grade distribution by declared or assessed disabled status graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Declared or assessed disabled | 29.4 | 23.8 | 21.1 | 15.4 | 10.3 | 74.3 |
| 2022 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 38.5 | 23.5 | 18.2 | 11.6 | 8.2 | 80.1 |
| 2023 | Declared or assessed disabled | 27.1 | 24.0 | 22.4 | 14.9 | 11.6 | 73.5 |
| 2023 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 36.9 | 22.7 | 18.3 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 77.9 |
| 2024 | Declared or assessed disabled | 24.6 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 16.0 | 14.5 | 69.5 |
| 2024 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 36.3 | 22.2 | 18.0 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 76.4 |
| 2025 | Declared or assessed disabled | 27.1 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 71.7 |
| 2025 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 37.6 | 22.8 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 77.7 |
| 2026 | Declared or assessed disabled | 26.4 | 24.7 | 20.8 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 72.0 |
| 2026 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 38.9 | 23.0 | 16.7 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 78.6 |
Higher grade distribution by declared or assessed disabled status
In 2026, the A to C attainment rate for candidates who are declared or assessed disabled was 69.6%. This was an increase of 0.8 percentage points from 68.8% in 2025. Candidates who are not declared or assessed disabled had an A to C attainment rate of 75.9% in 2026, an increase of 1.0 percentage points from 75.0% in 2025. The difference in A to C attainment between those who are and those who are not declared or assessed disabled in 2026 was 6.3 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 6.2 percentage points.
In 2026, the A attainment rate for candidates who are declared or assessed disabled was 21.1%. This was a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from 21.4% in 2025. Candidates who are not declared or assessed disabled had an A attainment rate of 29.3% in 2026, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from 29.1% in 2025. The difference in A attainment between those who are and those who are not declared or assessed disabled in 2026 was 8.2 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 7.6 percentage points.
Higher grade distribution by declared or assessed disabled status graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Declared or assessed disabled | 25.9 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 16.6 | 10.4 | 73.0 |
| 2022 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 32.9 | 24.5 | 20.5 | 13.1 | 8.9 | 78.0 |
| 2023 | Declared or assessed disabled | 25.6 | 24.9 | 21.1 | 17.0 | 11.3 | 71.6 |
| 2023 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 30.8 | 24.4 | 20.9 | 14.0 | 9.9 | 76.1 |
| 2024 | Declared or assessed disabled | 21.7 | 22.2 | 25.0 | 18.3 | 12.9 | 68.9 |
| 2024 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 28.3 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 15.3 | 11.0 | 73.7 |
| 2025 | Declared or assessed disabled | 21.4 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 18.6 | 12.6 | 68.8 |
| 2025 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 29.1 | 24.4 | 21.5 | 14.6 | 10.5 | 75.0 |
| 2026 | Declared or assessed disabled | 21.1 | 22.8 | 25.7 | 17.4 | 13.0 | 69.6 |
| 2026 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 29.3 | 24.9 | 21.8 | 14.3 | 9.7 | 75.9 |
Advanced Higher grade distribution by declared or assessed disabled status
In 2026, the A to C attainment rate for candidates who are declared or assessed disabled was 73.5%. This was a decrease of 1.8 percentage points from 75.3% in 2025. Candidates who are not declared or assessed disabled had an A to C attainment rate of 75.3% in 2026, an increase of 1.3 percentage points from 74.0% in 2025. The difference in A to C attainment between those who are and those who are not declared or assessed disabled in 2026 was 1.8 percentage points. This was an increase on the 2025 value of 1.3 percentage points.
In 2026, the A attainment rate for candidates who are declared or assessed disabled was 25.2%. This was a decrease of 4.1 percentage points from 29.4% in 2025. Candidates who are not declared or assessed disabled had an A attainment rate of 27.0% in 2026, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from 27.1% in 2025. The difference in A attainment between those who are and those who are not declared or assessed disabled in 2026 was 1.8 percentage points. This was a decrease on the 2025 value of 2.3 percentage points.
Advanced Higher grade distribution by declared or assessed disabled status graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Declared or assessed disabled | 30.4 | 24.8 | 22.4 | 16.1 | 6.2 | 77.6 |
| 2022 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 29.8 | 26.4 | 23.1 | 13.3 | 7.4 | 79.3 |
| 2023 | Declared or assessed disabled | 29.5 | 25.0 | 22.5 | 16.0 | 7.0 | 77.0 |
| 2023 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 28.7 | 25.7 | 22.9 | 14.3 | 8.4 | 77.3 |
| 2024 | Declared or assessed disabled | 26.9 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 16.6 | 12.0 | 71.4 |
| 2024 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 25.9 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 16.1 | 11.4 | 72.4 |
| 2025 | Declared or assessed disabled | 29.4 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 14.3 | 10.4 | 75.3 |
| 2025 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 27.1 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 15.0 | 11.0 | 74.0 |
| 2026 | Declared or assessed disabled | 25.2 | 24.9 | 23.4 | 18.2 | 8.3 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | Not declared or assessed disabled | 27.0 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 14.3 | 10.5 | 75.3 |
Attainment by urban / rural classification
Urban / rural grade breakdowns of attainment have historically been more variable over time and across levels than the other equalities categories in this analysis. In general, however, where one group had higher attainment than another historically, this remained the case in 2026.
We advise caution in interpreting some of the percentage point changes for different groups over time. For some characteristics, such as remote small towns, the numbers used to calculate the grade breakdowns for different levels are small and likely to be more variable as a result.
National 5 grade distribution by urban / rural classification
National 5 grade distribution by urban / rural classification graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Accessible Rural | 43.1 | 22.7 | 16.7 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 82.5 |
| 2022 | Accessible Small Towns | 40.2 | 23.0 | 18.1 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 81.3 |
| 2022 | Large Urban Areas | 43.1 | 22.4 | 16.6 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 82.1 |
| 2022 | Other Urban Areas | 36.5 | 23.6 | 18.6 | 12.4 | 8.9 | 78.7 |
| 2022 | Remote Rural | 39.1 | 24.1 | 18.2 | 11.3 | 7.3 | 81.4 |
| 2022 | Remote Small Towns | 30.4 | 24.3 | 20.7 | 15.0 | 9.7 | 75.4 |
| 2023 | Accessible Rural | 40.3 | 22.4 | 17.2 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 80.0 |
| 2023 | Accessible Small Towns | 37.5 | 22.8 | 18.2 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 78.5 |
| 2023 | Large Urban Areas | 42.3 | 21.6 | 16.7 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 80.6 |
| 2023 | Other Urban Areas | 34.8 | 22.8 | 18.8 | 12.9 | 10.7 | 76.4 |
| 2023 | Remote Rural | 35.0 | 24.3 | 19.5 | 12.3 | 8.9 | 78.8 |
| 2023 | Remote Small Towns | 29.4 | 22.6 | 21.5 | 14.4 | 12.1 | 73.5 |
| 2024 | Accessible Rural | 40.3 | 21.7 | 16.9 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 78.9 |
| 2024 | Accessible Small Towns | 36.9 | 22.1 | 17.8 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 76.8 |
| 2024 | Large Urban Areas | 41.0 | 21.1 | 16.5 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 78.7 |
| 2024 | Other Urban Areas | 34.4 | 22.4 | 18.6 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 75.4 |
| 2024 | Remote Rural | 35.3 | 23.0 | 18.5 | 12.4 | 10.8 | 76.8 |
| 2024 | Remote Small Towns | 27.3 | 22.6 | 19.8 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 69.7 |
| 2025 | Accessible Rural | 40.6 | 22.6 | 16.4 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 79.6 |
| 2025 | Accessible Small Towns | 38.7 | 22.5 | 17.2 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 78.4 |
| 2025 | Large Urban Areas | 42.5 | 21.4 | 15.7 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 79.6 |
| 2025 | Other Urban Areas | 35.2 | 23.3 | 18.0 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 76.5 |
| 2025 | Remote Rural | 36.7 | 23.6 | 18.0 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 78.4 |
| 2025 | Remote Small Towns | 30.3 | 21.8 | 19.8 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 72.0 |
| 2026 | Accessible Rural | 42.7 | 22.5 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 8.7 | 81.2 |
| 2026 | Accessible Small Towns | 39.5 | 23.2 | 16.6 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 79.3 |
| 2026 | Large Urban Areas | 43.2 | 21.8 | 15.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 80.3 |
| 2026 | Other Urban Areas | 36.9 | 23.2 | 17.4 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 77.6 |
| 2026 | Remote Rural | 36.0 | 24.3 | 17.5 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 77.8 |
| 2026 | Remote Small Towns | 29.9 | 22.8 | 18.8 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 71.6 |
Higher grade distribution by urban / rural classification
Higher grade distribution by urban / rural classification graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Accessible Rural | 36.1 | 25.3 | 19.4 | 11.8 | 7.4 | 80.8 |
| 2022 | Accessible Small Towns | 33.3 | 25.1 | 20.3 | 13.0 | 8.3 | 78.7 |
| 2022 | Large Urban Areas | 37.7 | 23.6 | 18.8 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 80.1 |
| 2022 | Other Urban Areas | 31.6 | 24.4 | 20.9 | 13.6 | 9.6 | 76.8 |
| 2022 | Remote Rural | 33.0 | 25.2 | 20.9 | 12.9 | 8.0 | 79.1 |
| 2022 | Remote Small Towns | 26.7 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 15.5 | 10.1 | 74.4 |
| 2023 | Accessible Rural | 34.8 | 24.2 | 19.6 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 78.7 |
| 2023 | Accessible Small Towns | 32.9 | 24.4 | 20.5 | 13.4 | 8.8 | 77.8 |
| 2023 | Large Urban Areas | 35.2 | 23.7 | 19.3 | 12.7 | 9.1 | 78.2 |
| 2023 | Other Urban Areas | 29.4 | 24.4 | 21.3 | 14.4 | 10.6 | 75.1 |
| 2023 | Remote Rural | 30.7 | 24.7 | 21.8 | 14.1 | 8.8 | 77.2 |
| 2023 | Remote Small Towns | 24.6 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 17.5 | 11.8 | 70.7 |
| 2024 | Accessible Rural | 31.5 | 24.4 | 21.0 | 13.6 | 9.5 | 76.9 |
| 2024 | Accessible Small Towns | 29.9 | 23.9 | 21.2 | 14.4 | 10.5 | 75.1 |
| 2024 | Large Urban Areas | 33.5 | 22.8 | 20.1 | 13.8 | 9.8 | 76.4 |
| 2024 | Other Urban Areas | 26.5 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 15.9 | 11.6 | 72.4 |
| 2024 | Remote Rural | 26.0 | 24.1 | 22.2 | 16.0 | 11.7 | 72.3 |
| 2024 | Remote Small Towns | 20.5 | 21.7 | 25.7 | 18.5 | 13.7 | 67.8 |
| 2025 | Accessible Rural | 33.9 | 24.6 | 19.8 | 13.0 | 8.6 | 78.4 |
| 2025 | Accessible Small Towns | 30.0 | 24.6 | 21.4 | 14.1 | 9.9 | 76.1 |
| 2025 | Large Urban Areas | 33.3 | 23.7 | 19.9 | 13.3 | 9.9 | 76.8 |
| 2025 | Other Urban Areas | 27.3 | 24.6 | 22.2 | 15.0 | 10.8 | 74.2 |
| 2025 | Remote Rural | 27.3 | 25.0 | 22.4 | 15.6 | 9.7 | 74.7 |
| 2025 | Remote Small Towns | 20.2 | 24.3 | 22.4 | 18.9 | 14.2 | 66.8 |
| 2026 | Accessible Rural | 31.8 | 25.3 | 20.6 | 13.3 | 9.0 | 77.7 |
| 2026 | Accessible Small Towns | 31.5 | 25.0 | 21.2 | 13.6 | 8.7 | 77.7 |
| 2026 | Large Urban Areas | 33.6 | 23.9 | 20.2 | 13.0 | 9.2 | 77.8 |
| 2026 | Other Urban Areas | 27.1 | 24.9 | 22.6 | 15.1 | 10.3 | 74.6 |
| 2026 | Remote Rural | 27.7 | 26.5 | 22.1 | 14.8 | 8.9 | 76.4 |
| 2026 | Remote Small Towns | 25.8 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 17.0 | 10.7 | 72.2 |
Advanced Higher grade distribution by urban / rural classification
Advanced Higher grade distribution by urban / rural classification graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Accessible Rural | 34.8 | 26.3 | 20.9 | 11.8 | 6.1 | 82.1 |
| 2022 | Accessible Small Towns | 32.2 | 25.8 | 22.2 | 12.5 | 7.3 | 80.3 |
| 2022 | Large Urban Areas | 38.0 | 26.1 | 19.8 | 10.8 | 5.3 | 83.9 |
| 2022 | Other Urban Areas | 27.6 | 26.0 | 23.7 | 14.2 | 8.6 | 77.2 |
| 2022 | Remote Rural | 32.9 | 26.6 | 24.6 | 10.1 | 5.9 | 84.1 |
| 2022 | Remote Small Towns | 30.0 | 24.3 | 20.3 | 16.7 | 8.7 | 74.7 |
| 2023 | Accessible Rural | 33.1 | 26.8 | 21.0 | 12.6 | 6.5 | 80.9 |
| 2023 | Accessible Small Towns | 28.8 | 25.8 | 22.6 | 14.0 | 8.7 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | Large Urban Areas | 37.7 | 25.2 | 19.5 | 11.6 | 6.0 | 82.4 |
| 2023 | Other Urban Areas | 26.9 | 25.5 | 23.7 | 14.6 | 9.3 | 76.2 |
| 2023 | Remote Rural | 29.6 | 26.4 | 23.5 | 13.2 | 7.3 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | Remote Small Towns | 29.1 | 21.7 | 24.0 | 18.2 | 7.0 | 74.8 |
| 2024 | Accessible Rural | 30.5 | 23.7 | 22.2 | 14.2 | 9.4 | 76.3 |
| 2024 | Accessible Small Towns | 26.1 | 23.3 | 23.7 | 16.0 | 10.9 | 73.2 |
| 2024 | Large Urban Areas | 33.8 | 23.9 | 20.2 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 77.9 |
| 2024 | Other Urban Areas | 24.9 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 16.6 | 12.3 | 71.1 |
| 2024 | Remote Rural | 27.7 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 15.8 | 9.5 | 74.8 |
| 2024 | Remote Small Towns | 21.4 | 19.7 | 29.9 | 17.1 | 11.8 | 71.1 |
| 2025 | Accessible Rural | 32.3 | 24.0 | 21.4 | 13.2 | 9.0 | 77.7 |
| 2025 | Accessible Small Towns | 27.8 | 24.1 | 21.9 | 15.7 | 10.4 | 73.8 |
| 2025 | Large Urban Areas | 34.9 | 23.9 | 20.5 | 11.9 | 8.8 | 79.3 |
| 2025 | Other Urban Areas | 26.1 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 15.9 | 11.5 | 72.6 |
| 2025 | Remote Rural | 26.9 | 23.4 | 26.2 | 15.2 | 8.2 | 76.6 |
| 2025 | Remote Small Towns | 26.4 | 20.7 | 22.4 | 13.4 | 17.1 | 69.5 |
| 2026 | Accessible Rural | 33.0 | 23.7 | 21.8 | 12.8 | 8.7 | 78.6 |
| 2026 | Accessible Small Towns | 26.8 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 14.6 | 11.2 | 74.2 |
| 2026 | Large Urban Areas | 34.2 | 25.0 | 20.7 | 11.9 | 8.2 | 79.9 |
| 2026 | Other Urban Areas | 25.7 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 14.8 | 11.1 | 74.0 |
| 2026 | Remote Rural | 26.8 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 13.5 | 8.2 | 78.3 |
| 2026 | Remote Small Towns | 26.6 | 22.7 | 26.6 | 14.3 | 9.7 | 76.0 |
Attainment by ethnicity
In general, where one group had higher attainment than another group historically, this remained the case in 2026. For example in 2026, as in several previous years, the A rate and A to C rate was greater for Asian — Chinese compared to other ethnicity groupings.
We advise caution in interpreting some of the percentage point changes for different groups over time. For most ethnicity groups (except White — Scottish and White — non-Scottish), the numbers used to calculate the percentage breakdowns for each of the different levels are small and likely to be more variable as a result.
National 5 grade distribution by ethnicity
National 5 grade distribution by ethnicity graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | African / Black / Caribbean | 35.8 | 23.4 | 18.4 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 77.6 |
| 2022 | All other categories | 36.6 | 22.9 | 18.2 | 12.3 | 10.0 | 77.7 |
| 2022 | Asian - Chinese | 60.4 | 20.3 | 11.4 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 92.0 |
| 2022 | Asian - Indian | 54.3 | 20.6 | 13.5 | 7.1 | 4.5 | 88.4 |
| 2022 | Asian - Other | 46.6 | 21.3 | 16.0 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 83.9 |
| 2022 | Asian - Pakistani | 39.6 | 22.7 | 17.2 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 79.6 |
| 2022 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 45.5 | 22.3 | 15.2 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 83.0 |
| 2022 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 35.3 | 23.3 | 20.7 | 11.8 | 8.9 | 79.2 |
| 2022 | White - Scottish | 37.2 | 23.7 | 18.6 | 12.1 | 8.4 | 79.5 |
| 2022 | White - non-Scottish | 42.6 | 22.8 | 16.9 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 82.4 |
| 2023 | African / Black / Caribbean | 33.3 | 22.1 | 18.4 | 14.3 | 11.8 | 73.9 |
| 2023 | All other categories | 34.9 | 23.6 | 17.5 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 76.0 |
| 2023 | Asian - Chinese | 61.1 | 18.3 | 10.9 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 90.3 |
| 2023 | Asian - Indian | 56.0 | 18.0 | 12.5 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 86.5 |
| 2023 | Asian - Other | 40.6 | 23.2 | 17.1 | 10.9 | 8.1 | 81.0 |
| 2023 | Asian - Pakistani | 38.8 | 21.9 | 18.1 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 78.8 |
| 2023 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 46.1 | 20.1 | 15.3 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 81.5 |
| 2023 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 32.6 | 23.6 | 19.4 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 75.6 |
| 2023 | White - Scottish | 35.6 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | White - non-Scottish | 39.5 | 22.1 | 17.9 | 11.3 | 9.2 | 79.5 |
| 2024 | African / Black / Caribbean | 32.3 | 23.2 | 19.1 | 13.7 | 11.7 | 74.6 |
| 2024 | All other categories | 36.5 | 19.5 | 17.6 | 11.9 | 14.5 | 73.6 |
| 2024 | Asian - Chinese | 61.4 | 18.3 | 9.8 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 89.5 |
| 2024 | Asian - Indian | 52.9 | 20.0 | 12.5 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 85.4 |
| 2024 | Asian - Other | 43.6 | 20.8 | 15.3 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 79.7 |
| 2024 | Asian - Pakistani | 38.1 | 22.3 | 17.5 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 77.9 |
| 2024 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 45.5 | 21.1 | 15.0 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 81.6 |
| 2024 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 32.4 | 20.7 | 19.2 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 72.4 |
| 2024 | White - Scottish | 34.9 | 22.4 | 18.4 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 75.7 |
| 2024 | White - non-Scottish | 38.0 | 21.7 | 17.8 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 77.5 |
| 2025 | African / Black / Caribbean | 32.4 | 22.7 | 18.6 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 73.7 |
| 2025 | All other categories | 33.4 | 21.8 | 17.9 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 73.2 |
| 2025 | Asian - Chinese | 61.8 | 17.9 | 10.4 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 90.1 |
| 2025 | Asian - Indian | 57.1 | 18.9 | 11.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 87.5 |
| 2025 | Asian - Other | 42.0 | 20.6 | 16.3 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 78.9 |
| 2025 | Asian - Pakistani | 37.7 | 21.5 | 17.1 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 76.4 |
| 2025 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 46.0 | 21.7 | 14.6 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 82.2 |
| 2025 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 32.1 | 22.3 | 19.4 | 14.7 | 11.6 | 73.7 |
| 2025 | White - Scottish | 36.0 | 23.2 | 17.8 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 77.0 |
| 2025 | White - non-Scottish | 41.2 | 22.3 | 16.1 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 79.7 |
| 2026 | African / Black / Caribbean | 34.2 | 22.2 | 17.7 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 74.2 |
| 2026 | All other categories | 35.6 | 22.1 | 16.8 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 74.6 |
| 2026 | Asian - Chinese | 61.9 | 18.6 | 9.9 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 90.4 |
| 2026 | Asian - Indian | 58.1 | 18.7 | 11.0 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 87.8 |
| 2026 | Asian - Other | 42.2 | 21.7 | 15.4 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 79.3 |
| 2026 | Asian - Pakistani | 39.2 | 21.7 | 16.6 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 77.5 |
| 2026 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 47.7 | 21.2 | 13.4 | 9.6 | 8.1 | 82.3 |
| 2026 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 33.8 | 23.0 | 18.8 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 75.5 |
| 2026 | White - Scottish | 37.1 | 23.5 | 17.3 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 77.9 |
| 2026 | White - non-Scottish | 42.2 | 22.5 | 15.7 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 80.4 |
Higher grade distribution by ethnicity
Higher grade distribution by ethnicity graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | African / Black / Caribbean | 30.0 | 24.5 | 21.0 | 14.6 | 10.0 | 75.4 |
| 2022 | All other categories | 32.2 | 24.3 | 20.8 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 77.3 |
| 2022 | Asian - Chinese | 53.7 | 21.3 | 14.5 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 89.4 |
| 2022 | Asian - Indian | 42.2 | 24.1 | 17.9 | 9.7 | 6.1 | 84.3 |
| 2022 | Asian - Other | 34.0 | 23.5 | 21.1 | 12.6 | 8.8 | 78.6 |
| 2022 | Asian - Pakistani | 32.2 | 24.1 | 21.4 | 13.2 | 9.2 | 77.6 |
| 2022 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 39.3 | 25.3 | 18.0 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 82.5 |
| 2022 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 33.6 | 23.6 | 19.8 | 13.8 | 9.2 | 77.1 |
| 2022 | White - Scottish | 32.1 | 24.6 | 20.8 | 13.4 | 9.1 | 77.5 |
| 2022 | White - non-Scottish | 35.3 | 24.6 | 19.5 | 12.3 | 8.4 | 79.3 |
| 2023 | African / Black / Caribbean | 25.6 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 16.5 | 11.6 | 71.8 |
| 2023 | All other categories | 30.6 | 23.2 | 19.2 | 16.3 | 10.8 | 72.9 |
| 2023 | Asian - Chinese | 49.5 | 21.7 | 15.0 | 8.7 | 5.1 | 86.2 |
| 2023 | Asian - Indian | 38.9 | 27.7 | 15.9 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 82.5 |
| 2023 | Asian - Other | 35.2 | 23.1 | 19.7 | 12.9 | 9.1 | 78.0 |
| 2023 | Asian - Pakistani | 28.6 | 24.2 | 21.1 | 15.4 | 10.6 | 73.9 |
| 2023 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 37.1 | 25.5 | 18.1 | 11.3 | 8.1 | 80.7 |
| 2023 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 28.6 | 25.4 | 22.0 | 14.1 | 9.9 | 76.0 |
| 2023 | White - Scottish | 29.8 | 24.4 | 21.3 | 14.3 | 10.1 | 75.6 |
| 2023 | White - non-Scottish | 34.6 | 24.0 | 19.4 | 12.8 | 9.2 | 78.0 |
| 2024 | African / Black / Caribbean | 23.9 | 22.7 | 23.7 | 17.1 | 12.6 | 70.3 |
| 2024 | All other categories | 28.1 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 14.9 | 11.8 | 73.3 |
| 2024 | Asian - Chinese | 49.4 | 21.5 | 15.4 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 86.2 |
| 2024 | Asian - Indian | 42.5 | 22.0 | 17.0 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 81.5 |
| 2024 | Asian - Other | 28.9 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 15.6 | 9.2 | 75.2 |
| 2024 | Asian - Pakistani | 29.1 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 15.1 | 11.3 | 73.6 |
| 2024 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 37.0 | 23.1 | 17.2 | 12.8 | 10.0 | 77.2 |
| 2024 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 27.7 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 16.3 | 12.0 | 71.7 |
| 2024 | White - Scottish | 27.0 | 23.8 | 22.3 | 15.7 | 11.2 | 73.0 |
| 2024 | White - non-Scottish | 31.2 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 14.1 | 10.3 | 75.5 |
| 2025 | African / Black / Caribbean | 22.8 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 17.1 | 12.5 | 70.4 |
| 2025 | All other categories | 32.6 | 21.7 | 18.9 | 14.9 | 11.9 | 73.2 |
| 2025 | Asian - Chinese | 49.3 | 23.2 | 14.9 | 7.9 | 4.8 | 87.3 |
| 2025 | Asian - Indian | 38.4 | 22.6 | 17.6 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 78.6 |
| 2025 | Asian - Other | 33.0 | 23.0 | 20.1 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 76.1 |
| 2025 | Asian - Pakistani | 26.1 | 24.5 | 21.4 | 15.1 | 12.9 | 72.0 |
| 2025 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 35.9 | 22.8 | 19.9 | 12.4 | 9.1 | 78.6 |
| 2025 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 26.6 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 15.7 | 12.2 | 72.1 |
| 2025 | White - Scottish | 27.9 | 24.7 | 22.0 | 15.0 | 10.5 | 74.5 |
| 2025 | White - non-Scottish | 31.9 | 24.4 | 20.1 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 76.5 |
| 2026 | African / Black / Caribbean | 21.8 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 17.1 | 12.1 | 70.7 |
| 2026 | All other categories | 28.2 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 72.9 |
| 2026 | Asian - Chinese | 50.5 | 21.6 | 14.1 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 86.1 |
| 2026 | Asian - Indian | 45.2 | 21.6 | 16.0 | 10.5 | 6.7 | 82.9 |
| 2026 | Asian - Other | 31.3 | 24.6 | 21.1 | 13.9 | 9.1 | 77.1 |
| 2026 | Asian - Pakistani | 27.8 | 23.7 | 21.4 | 15.2 | 11.8 | 72.9 |
| 2026 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 36.2 | 23.8 | 19.0 | 12.8 | 8.1 | 79.1 |
| 2026 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 26.1 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 15.7 | 12.5 | 71.8 |
| 2026 | White - Scottish | 27.7 | 25.2 | 22.5 | 14.7 | 9.9 | 75.4 |
| 2026 | White - non-Scottish | 32.8 | 24.7 | 20.3 | 13.4 | 8.9 | 77.8 |
Advanced Higher grade distribution by ethnicity
Advanced Higher grade distribution by ethnicity graphs
| Year | Category | A | B | C | D | N | A to C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | African / Black / Caribbean | 23.8 | 26.6 | 24.4 | 19.0 | 6.2 | 74.8 |
| 2022 | All other categories | 27.5 | 26.8 | 25.8 | 11.5 | 8.4 | 80.1 |
| 2022 | Asian - Chinese | 42.7 | 25.8 | 14.7 | 10.0 | 6.9 | 83.1 |
| 2022 | Asian - Indian | 37.0 | 24.1 | 20.5 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 81.5 |
| 2022 | Asian - Other | 29.1 | 27.4 | 24.0 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 80.4 |
| 2022 | Asian - Pakistani | 25.4 | 25.6 | 23.4 | 16.3 | 9.3 | 74.4 |
| 2022 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 37.3 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 11.0 | 6.1 | 82.9 |
| 2022 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 27.1 | 28.7 | 21.1 | 15.5 | 7.6 | 76.9 |
| 2022 | White - Scottish | 29.0 | 26.3 | 23.6 | 13.6 | 7.5 | 78.9 |
| 2022 | White - non-Scottish | 33.9 | 27.5 | 20.9 | 11.8 | 5.9 | 82.3 |
| 2023 | African / Black / Caribbean | 24.8 | 24.3 | 27.5 | 14.6 | 8.8 | 76.6 |
| 2023 | All other categories | 29.4 | 25.5 | 22.4 | 17.6 | 5.1 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | Asian - Chinese | 45.1 | 24.5 | 13.9 | 10.6 | 5.8 | 83.6 |
| 2023 | Asian - Indian | 30.9 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 79.8 |
| 2023 | Asian - Other | 27.6 | 29.0 | 19.3 | 15.1 | 9.1 | 75.9 |
| 2023 | Asian - Pakistani | 20.8 | 28.4 | 25.7 | 16.4 | 8.7 | 74.9 |
| 2023 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 36.5 | 26.7 | 19.6 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 82.7 |
| 2023 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 28.5 | 26.8 | 22.1 | 14.4 | 8.2 | 77.4 |
| 2023 | White - Scottish | 28.0 | 25.6 | 23.1 | 14.8 | 8.6 | 76.6 |
| 2023 | White - non-Scottish | 32.3 | 26.1 | 22.0 | 12.5 | 7.2 | 80.3 |
| 2024 | African / Black / Caribbean | 18.6 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 20.9 | 14.1 | 65.0 |
| 2024 | All other categories | 29.7 | 24.4 | 20.2 | 14.1 | 11.6 | 74.3 |
| 2024 | Asian - Chinese | 39.2 | 21.9 | 17.3 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 78.4 |
| 2024 | Asian - Indian | 28.5 | 22.9 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 11.8 | 70.7 |
| 2024 | Asian - Other | 28.8 | 24.5 | 20.3 | 15.6 | 10.8 | 73.6 |
| 2024 | Asian - Pakistani | 21.4 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 18.2 | 13.3 | 68.5 |
| 2024 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 30.1 | 24.4 | 21.0 | 15.8 | 8.7 | 75.6 |
| 2024 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 26.8 | 16.0 | 27.2 | 16.6 | 13.4 | 70.0 |
| 2024 | White - Scottish | 24.6 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 16.6 | 11.4 | 72.0 |
| 2024 | White - non-Scottish | 31.0 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 75.5 |
| 2025 | African / Black / Caribbean | 19.2 | 23.2 | 25.6 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 68.0 |
| 2025 | All other categories | 31.5 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 76.1 |
| 2025 | Asian - Chinese | 43.6 | 22.1 | 14.2 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | Asian - Indian | 36.4 | 24.2 | 18.6 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 79.2 |
| 2025 | Asian - Other | 24.8 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 17.6 | 12.9 | 69.5 |
| 2025 | Asian - Pakistani | 19.2 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 68.8 |
| 2025 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 30.0 | 28.8 | 20.3 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 79.2 |
| 2025 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 32.8 | 25.2 | 20.2 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 78.3 |
| 2025 | White - Scottish | 25.8 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 15.6 | 10.9 | 73.5 |
| 2025 | White - non-Scottish | 30.6 | 22.8 | 22.2 | 13.9 | 10.6 | 75.5 |
| 2026 | African / Black / Caribbean | 19.7 | 23.2 | 24.1 | 19.1 | 13.8 | 67.1 |
| 2026 | All other categories | 29.4 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 13.3 | 9.0 | 77.7 |
| 2026 | Asian - Chinese | 39.5 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 12.8 | 8.1 | 79.1 |
| 2026 | Asian - Indian | 33.6 | 25.9 | 19.3 | 13.0 | 8.2 | 78.8 |
| 2026 | Asian - Other | 29.3 | 25.5 | 20.6 | 15.0 | 9.6 | 75.4 |
| 2026 | Asian - Pakistani | 21.2 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 16.2 | 12.6 | 71.2 |
| 2026 | Mixed or multiple ethnic groups | 32.7 | 24.5 | 20.6 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 77.8 |
| 2026 | Not Disclosed / Not known | 29.1 | 22.4 | 24.2 | 13.2 | 11.0 | 75.8 |
| 2026 | White - Scottish | 25.6 | 25.0 | 24.4 | 14.6 | 10.4 | 75.0 |
| 2026 | White - non-Scottish | 31.0 | 23.5 | 22.4 | 12.9 | 10.3 | 76.9 |
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Date of publication: 4 August 2026
Contact name: Chris Boulter
Contact email: data.analytics@qualifications.gov.scot